South african sheep breeds meatmaster grootfontein. Domestic sheep ovis aries are partially derived from mouflon ovis orientalis stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species domestic sheep breeds. Exotic breeds have been used with indigenous breeds to develop composite breeds that are well adapted and highly productive in various south african production environments. Exotic sheep breeds information guide agri farming. These breeds maintains a very high standard with respect to milk production, age at maturity and breeding efficiency. Review of sheep crossbreeding based on exotic sires and among. Females obtain weights up to 65kg and males till 75kg. These breeds are in various shapes, sizes, types and color. Sheep belongs to the family bovidae,genus ovis and species aries. Indigenous and locally developed breeds agribook digital. This sheep is most popular fine wool breed of sheep in the world which is originated from spain. These sheep breeds are very prolific and excellent milk producers.
The breeds and their resultant crosses had good growth and wool production performance under onstation and onfarm conditions. Centuries of selective breeding, accelerated in the later part by the use of modern breeding tools, has helped in evolving some of the most outstanding dairy breeds of cattle in western countries. Exotic breeds merino, rambouillet, dorset, corriedale. Over the past 400 years, a number of exotic cattle, sheep and pig breeds have been imported to south africa and used in livestock production systems in the region. The sheep an important economic livestock species contributes greatly to the agrarian indian economy. The first introduction of exotic sheep breeds into ethiopia traced back to. Sheep prefer ground vegetarian grasses, legumes, and wide varieties of forages. Pdf development of composite sheep breeds in the world.
Pdf in the 1850s, breeders established breed societies which. This breed originates from switzerland, but at present is widely spread all over the world. Generally, mature male sheep weighs 100 to 125 kg and ewes from 70 to 90 kg. Origin of the breed the meatmaster is a composite sheep breed developed in south africa. A world bank technical paper wtp15 sheep and goats in developing countries their present and potential role winrock international file copy 11, r pr. They are given adequate feeding and good management so that they can express. Flock composition of the sheep breeds of ethiopia is estimated as 26. Since the late 1980s a number of sheep farmers realized that there was a national as well as an international need for an adaptable, economically viable and marketable mutton sheep, which can produce on the veld.
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