For instance, the universe has given auggie a loving family, the primary thing he needs to take off and soar. In this lesson, we will look at how metaphors are used to describe people, places, and events. He is only 16 years old, but has already been beaten down by the cruelty of life. The character of darry curtis in the outsiders from. If youre in the market for a book thats resonated with teenagers for decades, definitely try the outsiders. Some of these include alliteration, foreshadowing, hyperbole, irony, personification, simile, and metaphor.
It focuses on the six most common kinds of figurative language used by the author. One of the most commonly cited examples of a metaphor in. Introduction a study of metaphor is an infant branch of linguistic study and has held tremendous allure to scholars ever since the ancient times. In the outsiders, s e hinton uses figurative language and symbolism to reflect the environment in which the socs and the greasers live. Johnnys final note that pony reads at the end of the novel contains a few great metaphors. I just stood there like a bump on a log while they surrounded me. Using metaphors to explain something to a child helps them by giving them a more visual picture. I looked fearfully over my shoulder and there was twobit, grinning like a chessy cat. Find the excerpt that foreshadowed the events in chapter 4. The outsiders tells the story of two groups of teenagers whose bitter rivalry stems from socioeconomic differences. It may provide or obscure clarity or identify hidden similarities between two ideas. The author used a metaphor to describe johnny cade. The outsiders is written for the education of teens and mustread by teens because such type of literature can help them to think of what life is used to be, and what other people are thinking of it and are dealing with it. The symbol of sunsets and sunrises in the outsiders from.
A study of metaphor and its application in language. The greasers are poorer than the socs and the middle class. We first meet our narrator, fourteenyearold ponyboy, as hes walking home from the moviesalone, which is something we know hes not supposed to be doing. Those from the wrong side of the tracks were often seen as poor troublemakers unworthy of respect, while those on the good side faced insecurity issues. Three examples of figurative language in the outsiders. After the initial introductions to the characters and the basic conflicts, we find ourselves on a wild ride full of fights, rumbles, shootouts, and the flashing bulbs of newspaper cameras. Johnny had been severely beaten by a group of socs before this story begins. The outsiders is told in first person point of view ponyboy is the narrator of the outsiders ponyboy, johnny and dallas marcia and steve ponyboy the socs. Figurative language the outsiders flashcards quizlet.
See a complete list of the characters in the outsiders and in depth analyses of ponyboy curtis, johnny cade, cherry valance, sodapop curtis, and darry curtis. A vocabulary list featuring the outsiders chapter 5. The setting is based on hintons hometown of tulsa, oklahoma, where she was living when she wrote the story as a high school student source. Dally grinned wolfishly the horizon was a thin golden line hope these help. This packet contains, 1 the outsiders figurative language power point and workshop this is an interactive power point presentation with attractive clipart and graphics. The sunset also stands for the common humanity of all people, regardless of the gang to which they belongin their first conversation at the drivein. Find the most accurate information on the outsiders. Lets take a look at how these types of figurative language were. What are some of the similes and metaphors in the book the. The outsiders by s e hinton is a groundbreaking, timeless story by a brilliant writer. I suggest that you try your hardest to get into the book, because the more you enjoy it the more you want to read.
By definition, a metaphor is something that offers a comparison of two, seemingly unlikely things, without using the words, like or as. The outsiderssimiles, metaphors, and more figurative language packet this is. The stronger the metaphor is, the better your intent will be received. A study of metaphor and its application in language learning. His east side neighborhood is patrolled by bullying socials, rich kids from the west side of town. Hinton uses figurative language in the outsiders to reveal complex issues about socioeconomics and stereotypes that plagued american youth in the 1950s. Johnny sure did like that book, although he didnt know anything about the civil war and even less about plantations, and i had to explain a. Metaphor a metaphoris a way of describingsomething by equating it with somethingelse. Dec 01, 2007 well, if the book is very large, you have a big job ahead of you. Life is like a box of chocolates, for instance, is a simile. I am doing a poster thing for johnny cade the character in the book the outsiders.
Hinton uses a great deal of figurative language to engage the reader. Sunsets and sunrises in the outsiders represent the beauty and goodness in the world, particularly after johnny compares the gold in the poem nothing gold can stay to the gold of the sunrises and sunsets ponyboy enjoys. The conflict between socs and greasers is introduced in chapter 1, and escalates throughout the book. Darry has high expectations for ponyboy, and ponyboys occasional failure to meet those expectations causes tension between the. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the outsiders and what it means. In the outsiders, metaphors are prevalently used one. A bird metaphor naturally implies flight and opportunity suggesting that the universe takes care of its birds in order to give them the ability to keep flying. Hinton uses a variety of literary devices to make the outsiders an interesting read. Hinton weaves together a couple of pretty compatible genres to create the overall effect of the outsiders.
The best way to understand how a metaphor can be used is to see it in practice luckily, weve got a bucketload of metaphor examples handy for you to peruse. But if you say, life is a highway, youre putting a metaphor in motion. It amazed me how johnny could get more meaning out of some of the stuff in there than i could i was supposed to be. Reread the section in which ponyboy described to cherry how johnny had been beaten up by socs. Start studying the outsiders similes and metaphors. In this lesson, we will look at how metaphors are used to describe. What are 5 metaphors from the book the outsiders answers. Oct 19, 2018 particularly prominent in the realm of poetry is the extended metaphor.
The author named the book the outsiders because the group with ponyboy and sodapop were considered outcasts, as compared to the socs. What are five metaphors and similes in the outsiders. Things are going to be better now, ponyboy believes. One of the most memorable metaphors in the novel happens in chapter five, where johnny and pony are. The novel describes johnny as a lost puppy and a puppy that has been kicked too many times. The meaning of the book is that, you shouldnt judge people by money or race, color, religion, looks etc. However, hinton suggests, these differences in social class do not necessarily make natural enemies of the two groups. The figurative language in the outsiders is mostly metaphors and personification. The outsiderssimiles, metaphors, and more figurative. Johnny sure did like that book, although he didnt know anything about the civil war and even less about plantations, and i had to explain a lot of it to him. Tess fergus, mikaela paige, and madison corbett switchblade switchblade all of the boys in the greaser gang say that they would use a weapon, but once some of them actually do, they know they couldnt use it. The big difference is that a metaphor cant use like or as. The sunset also stands for the common humanity of all people, regardless of the gang to which they belongin their first.
This is a alliteration because the socs had caught ponyboy walking home from the movie and they were trying scare him by making those movement. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Here is a list of simple metaphor examples you can use to help teach your child about new things. The outsiders literary elements by ada naab on prezi. The outsiderssimiles and metaphors flashcards quizlet. It will also save you the hours that i have spent scouring the novel to find over 150 examples of figurative language such as simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron, hyperbole, synecdoche and allusion this 16 page activity packet contains 1 two mini lesson handouts which teach your students the concepts of figurative language such as. Ponyboy knows what to expect and knows he can count on his brothers and friends until the night. Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Darry is 20, hardworking, and rarely shows his feelings. What are the metaphors in chapter 6 in the book the outsiders. In contrast, the socs are the jet set, the westside. Hinton says so in the faq page of her website, but not because theres any indication in the novel though the slang is insanely outdated.
Also known as a conceit, it is used by poets to develop an idea or concept in great detail over the length of a poem. A metaphor is a literary device that is used to describe something through comparison without using the words like or as. Metaphor, working mechanism, language learning and teaching 1. Read a plot overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter summary and analysis. The outsiders literary elements allusion alliteration the other soc, a tall guy with a semibeatle haircut, turned to marcia. In chapter 2 the author used foreshadowing to suggest that johnny might kill someone. When you are in an area that provides a lot of distractions, it is very difficult to sink into a book. After the boys parents died, darry passed up a college scholarship and took responsibility for raising his younger brothers. See a complete list of the characters in the outsiders and indepth analyses of ponyboy curtis, johnny cade, cherry valance, sodapop curtis, and darry curtis. Metaphors are often compared with other types of figurative language, such as antithesis, hyperbole, metonymy and simile. The book does more than telling the story of two opponents or rival groups, it also teaches valuable life lessons that.
What metaphor is used to describe johnny cade answers. Hinton tells the story of 14yearold ponyboy curtis and his struggle with right and wrong in a society in which he is an outsider. Hinton is credited to have written one of the first novels about young adults, for young adult readers. See the definition, listen to the word, then try to spell it correctly. Lets take a look at how these types of figurative language were used in the book.
Well, if the book is very large, you have a big job ahead of you. The outsiderssimiles, metaphors, and more figurative language. Dear reader, it is very difficult for me to write about myself, and especially the outsiders, which was written at a horrendous time in my life, was published by a series of mindboggling synchronicities, and has gone further than any author dared dream. A figure of speech in which deliberate exaggeration is used for. Similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, analogies, irony. Everything is a matter of life or death, triumph or failure. Hinton tells the story of 14yearold ponyboy curtis and his struggle with right and wrong in a. Nov 01, 2012 i am doing a poster thing for johnny cade the character in the book the outsiders. The socs idea of having a good time is beating up greasers like ponyboy. I knew i was as white as i felt, and i was shaking like a leaf. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. So i stood there like a bump on a log while they surrounded me. This is a alliteration because the socs had caught ponyboy walking home from the movie and they were. A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another.
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