Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. When we tell other people what someone else told us, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. We use reporting verbs to introduce the information that was spoken. Our parents guide covers the use of speech marks and how your child will cover this area of punctuation in the classroom. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc.
Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is when words or phrases are reported in our own words. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech.
Direct and indirect speech exercises for ssc cgl pdf cracku. Solve following direct and indirect speech exercise for past perfect tense. In english grammar, words are generally divided into eight different classes or parts of speech according to the work they do in a sentence. Indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
Indirect speech is writing that provides a summary of what somebody was supposed to have said, and when they said it. The indirect reported speech is typically introduced by verbs such as say, tell, admit, complain, explain, remind, reply, think, hope, offer, refuse etc. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when making the usual changes.
We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Direct and indirect speech with examples and detailed. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Reported speech definition and meaning collins english. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. Learn about indirect speech online with lingolia, then test yourself in the free exercises. If we want to mention who the speaker talked to, we use told, otherwise we use said. A quick explanation of how reported indirect speech works, and then a comic where the students have to convert direct to indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click.
Direct and indirect speech complete general english grammar material pdf free download for competitive exams with practice questions exercise and answers. In writing, it functions to move a piece along by boiling down points that an interview source made. A change is made in tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into indirect speech. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech what time is the meeting. Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Students then use the information from the first worksheet to change direct questions into indirect questions using polite expressions. Indirect speech definition and meaning collins english. Indirect, also reported, speech allows us to report what someone has said without repeating their exact words.
English easy learning grammar reported speech reported speech or indirect speech reports something that was said, but does not use the actual words that the speaker uttered. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. We have compiled complete information about direct and indirect speech in english grammar along with the practice questionsexercises and answers in pdf format for free download. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Direct speech reported speech i he, she me him, her my his, her, the mine his, hers. In indirect speech, you need to be careful with personal pronouns. Unlike direct speech, indirect speech is not usually placed inside quote marks. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech. However, both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source. Formulae handbook for class 10 maths and science cbse class 10 english grammar direct and indirect speech statements, commands, requests, and questions the words spoken by a person can be reported in two waysdirect and indirect. Change these direct questions into reported speech. However, a number of linguists have challenged this distinction, noting among other things that theres significant.
Intermediate level upper intermediate advanced level home. We use reported speech when we say the words of other people. Learn all about reported speech or indirect speech. The farlex grammar book english grammar inflection accidence conjugation speech reported speech indirect speech reported speech indirect speech what is reported speech. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am hungry and i am now telling his sister, i might not use backshift because john is. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Direct speech is writing that quotes what somebody has said in full, and is meant to be an accurate record of what was said, and by whom it was said. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. Here you will find many reported speech exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of reported speech in english. Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself herself. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. From year 3 onwards your child will learn to write direct speech quoting exact words spoken and indirect speech reporting a conversation. When we quote the exact words spoken by a person, we call it direct speech.
Direct and indirect speech verbal ability questions. The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense. Procedure give each student a copy of the two worksheets. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Cbse class 10 english grammar direct and indirect speech. Reported speech or indirect speech is used to report something that someone said in the past. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar.
Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech with examples and detailed explanations. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. They need to be changed according to the situation. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Traditionally, two broad categories of reported speech have been recognized. These questions are based on previous papers asked in ssc exams. Direct and indirect speech general english grammar. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Usually used in writing language such as novels, stories etc. Show the pp1 slide on quoted and reported speech for additional examples. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech.
Hello, viewers today we will learn about the definition, types, and examples of parts of speech and at last i will give you the pdf downloadable link of this article. Direct and indirect speech questions and answers for ssc cgl exam pdf download. You might feel it easy, hard or complicated narration exercise, as per your understanding and grammar practice approach. Solved examples with detailed answer description, explanation are given and it would be easy to understand. If the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech is either present tense or future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for. Reported speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to. Indirect speech can be found in newspaper and reporting to say what a third person has said. Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the. Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech examples 1 1. We give the exact meaning of a speech without necessarily using the speakers exact words. Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences.
352 279 149 1371 1284 962 797 706 1320 567 1456 1350 876 1069 178 1486 921 5 822 1138 1267 867 174 154 81 458 1302 335 942 866 186 1344 1577 1410 280 166 1328 312 493 1373 819 953 1277